{"id":856,"date":"2023-06-07T17:31:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T09:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/?p=856"},"modified":"2023-06-08T16:17:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T08:17:23","slug":"python%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98-%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9cword-docx%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%b9%8bdocx%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%bf%ab%e8%a6%bd%e5%8f%8a%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/python%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%ad%86%e8%a8%98\/856\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b46\u8a18: \u64cd\u4f5cword docx\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4bdocx\u6a21\u7d44\u529f\u80fd\u5feb\u89bd\u53ca\u7a0b\u5f0f\u793a\u7bc4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5beb\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u7bc7\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86docx\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5cword\u6a94\u6848\uff0c
\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u529f\u80fd\u9084\u883b\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u8d81\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u628adocx\u6a21\u7d44\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docx\u6a21\u7d44\u82f1\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u7db2\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/python-docx.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Document constructor (\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u69cb\u5668)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/th>\u8aaa\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
document = Document()<\/code><\/td>\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
document.save('test.docx')<\/code><\/td>\u5c07word\u5b58\u6a94\u70batest.docx<\/td><\/tr>
document = Document('test.docx')<\/code><\/td>\u958b\u555ftest.docx\u6a94\u6848<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_heading('\u6587\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c', 0)<\/code><\/td>\u65b0\u589e\u300c\u6587\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u70baword\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6a19\u984c\u300d<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_page_break()<\/code><\/td>word\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u5206\u9801\u7b26\u865f<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_paragraph()<\/code><\/td>word\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u53ef\u7d50\u5408tab (\\t)\u3001newline (\\n)\u3001return (\\r)<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_section()<\/code><\/td>word\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u5206\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_picture('photo.jpg', Cm(5))<\/code><\/td>word\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u5165photo.jpg\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5716\u7247\u5bec\u5ea65\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
document.add_table(3, 2)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d2\u51653\u52172\u6b04\u7684\u8868\u683c<\/td><\/tr>
document.sections()<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7bc0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528for section in document.sections:\u904d\u6b77\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7bc0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Section objects\uff08\u5206\u7bc0\u7269\u4ef6\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/th>\u8aaa\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
section.different_first_page_header_footer = False<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u9801\u9996\u6216\u9801\u5c3e\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u9801\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u5426\u6253\u52fe\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
section.header.is_linked_to_previous = True<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u9801\u9996\u6216\u9801\u5c3e\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u9801\u662f\u5426\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u7bc0\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
section.footer.is_linked_to_previous = True<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u958b\u555f\u9801\u9996\u6216\u9801\u5c3e\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5c3e\u662f\u5426\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u7bc0\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
section.page_width = Cm(20)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9801\u9762\u5bec\u5ea6\u70ba20\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
section.page_height = Cm(30)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9801\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u70ba30\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
section.left_margin = Cm(3)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5de6\u908a\u754c\u70ba3\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
section.right_margin = Cm(3)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53f3\u908a\u754c\u70ba3\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
section.top_margin = Cm(3)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u908a\u754c\u70ba3\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr>
section.bottom_margin = Cm(3)<\/code><\/td>word\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u908a\u754c\u70ba3\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Cm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Paragraph objects\uff08\u6bb5\u843d\u7269\u4ef6\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/th>\u8aaa\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
run = paragraph.add_run(mytext)<\/code><\/td>\u5efa\u7acbrun\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u6a23\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0cmytext\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u5b57\u4e32<\/td><\/tr>
run.bold = True<\/code><\/td>\u8a2d\u5b9arun\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684mytext\u70ba\u7c97\u9ad4<\/td><\/tr>
run.font.size = Pt(14)<\/code><\/td>\u8a2d\u5b9arun\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684mytext\u5b57\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba14\uff0c\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.shared import Pt\u6a21\u7d44<\/td><\/tr>
run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'<\/code><\/td>\u8a2d\u5b9arun\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684mytext\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u70baTimes New Roman<\/td><\/tr>
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'\u6a19\u6977\u9ad4')<\/code><\/td>\u8a2d\u5b9arun\u7269\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684mytext\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u9ad4\u70ba\u6a19\u6977\u9ad4\uff0c\u9808\u5c0e\u5165from docx.oxml.ns import qn\u6a21\u7d44<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u793a\u7bc4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u793a\u7bc4\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cdocument.save()\u5b58\u6a94\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6a94\u540d\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u539f\u6a94\u6848\u7d66\u8986\u84cb\u3002<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n\n\n

\nimport os\nfrom docx import Document\nfrom docx.shared import Cm\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\nos.chdir('d:\/temp\/test')\n\n# \u53d6\u5f97\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\ncwd = os.getcwd()\n\n# \u5217\u5370\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u9304\nprint(cwd)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
———\u6211\u662f\u5206\u9694\u7dda ——— <\/p>\n\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e14\u5132\u5b58\ndocument = Document()\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u6a94\u70batest.docx\ndocument.save('test.docx')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u820a\u6a94test.docx\ndocument = Document('test.docx')\n\n# word\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u662fDocument\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u662f\u5206\u7bc0\u7269\u4ef6\ndoc_sections = document.sections\n\n# \u5982\u679cword\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u52061\u500b\u5206\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u67092\u500bsection\u7269\nfor section in doc_sections:\n    print(section)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u820a\u6a94test.docx\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9801\u9762\u8207\u908a\u754c\ndocument = Document('test.docx')\n\n# \u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u90a3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u7b2c1\u9801\uff08sections[0]\uff09\u5f8c\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d\u9801\u9762\u505a\u8a2d\u5b9a\ndoc_section = document.sections[0]\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u5bec\u5ea620\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.page_width = Cm(20)\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea650\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.page_height= Cm(50)\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.left_margin = Cm(3)\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.right_margin = Cm(3)\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.top_margin = Cm(3)\n\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u4e0b\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\ndoc_section.bottom_margin = Cm(3)\n\n# \u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f8c\u5b58\u6a94\ndocument.save('test.docx')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u820a\u6a94test.docx\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9801\u9762\u8207\u908a\u754c\ndocument = Document('test.docx')\n\n# \u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u5206\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7bc0\u7684\u9801\u9762\u505a\u8a2d\u5b9a\ndoc_section = document.sections\n\n# \u904d\u6b77\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u7bc0\u505a\u8a2d\u5b9a\nfor section in doc_section:\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u5bec\u5ea620\u516c\u5206\n    section.page_width = Cm(20)\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea650\u516c\u5206\n    section.page_height= Cm(50)\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\n    section.left_margin = Cm(3)\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\n    section.right_margin = Cm(3)\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\n    section.top_margin = Cm(3)\n    \n    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5206\u7bc0\u9801\u9762\u4e0b\u908a\u754c3\u516c\u5206\n    section.bottom_margin = Cm(3)\n\n# \u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5f8c\u5b58\u6a94\ndocument.save('test.docx')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e14\u5132\u5b58\ndocument = Document()\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u63d2\u51651\u500b\u5206\u7bc0\u7b26\u865f\ndocument.add_section()\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u63d2\u51651\u500b\u5206\u9801\u7b26\u865f\ndocument.add_page_break()\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u6a94\u70batest.docx\ndocument.save('test.docx')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n
\n# \u958b\u555f\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e14\u5132\u5b58\ndocument = Document()\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u6587\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c\u300d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u662f\u6a19\u984c\ndocument.add_heading('\u6587\u4ef6\u6a19\u984c', 0) # 0\u5982\u679c\u6539\u62101\uff0c\u6a23\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6a19\u984c1\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u300c\u9019\u662f\u793a\u7bc4\u6bb5\u843d\u300d\u7684\u5b57\ndocument.add_paragraph('\u9019\u662f\u793a\u7bc4\u6bb5\u843d')\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165photo.jpg\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5bec\u5ea65\u516c\u5206\ndocument.add_picture('photo.jpg', width=Cm(5))\n\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u6a94\u70batest.docx\ndocument.save('test.docx')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u4eab!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u95dc\u9801\u9996\u548c\u9801\u5c3e\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6703\u518d\u5beb\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u5beb\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u7bc7\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86docx\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5cword\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u529f\u80fd\u9084\u883b\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u8d81\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u628adocx\u6a21\u7d44\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u4ef6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"categories":[4],"tags":[403,9,413,408,178],"author_meta":{"display_name":"mackuo","author_link":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/author\/mackuo\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/vvsjp9yfz8i-199x300.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["Python\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b46\u8a18<\/a>"],"unlinked":["Python\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b46\u8a18<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["docx<\/a>","Python<\/a>","python-docx<\/a>","word<\/a>","\u6279\u6b21<\/a>"],"unlinked":["docx<\/span>","Python<\/span>","python-docx<\/span>","word<\/span>","\u6279\u6b21<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 \u5e74 ago","modified":"Updated 3 \u5e74 ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5","modified":"Updated on 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708 8 \u65e5"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708 7 \u65e5 \u4e0b\u5348 5:31","modified":"Updated on 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708 8 \u65e5 \u4e0b\u5348 4:17"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=856"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":867,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/856\/revisions\/867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuo.us.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}